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Radiography provides veterinary practices with a vital diagnostic tool. The value of that tool, however, is directly related to the quality of the images obtained. Poor technique can result in missing a foreign body, bone cancer or a fracture. Congestion in the lungs - is it fluid or mucous? Masses? What about the radiograph of that swollen abdomen? Is the radiograph of sufficient diagnostic quality to reveal if it is ascites or an abdominal mass? Besides the risk of missing or misinterpreting a problem, poor radiographs cost the practice money. The cost of retakes in staff time and material costs can reduce the income from the procedure to almost nil. On a busy day, repeated takes can greatly increase stress to the team as well as to the patient. The ability to take and process quality radiographs is a combination of education and skill.
Many team members are given a cursory introduction that does not provide all the needed training. Although quality training requires an investment of both time and money, the benefits to the practice, the patient, the client, and the team greatly outweigh the cost of poor radiographic technique. This 6-week course provides participants with the training needed to understand the fundamentals of the functioning of radiographic systems, as well as safety concerns and exposure monitoring. It includes a step-by-step technique chart review including a creation handout.
A review of machines and preparation includes a printable checklist for use at the practice. Positioning aids, film markers and identification, logs and filing protocols are covered as well. Small animal technique and positioning instructions, along with pictures, help the student focus on the appropriate method for obtaining the best diagnostic image results for the abdomen, thorax, chest, shoulder, scapula, skull, spine, pelvis, forelimb and hindlimb. Large animal (using the horse as model) radiograph instructions include equipment used, safety concerns, and positioning and technique instruction of the foot, navicular, pastern, fetlock, meta-carpus/tarsus, carpus, and tarsus.
All positioning instructions include pictures with directional targets to show where the x-ray beam should be focused. Avian and exotic techniques and positioning overviews and tips are provided as well. This course also addresses general dental radiography including the anatomy of the dental radiograph machine, dental film and film processing along with small animal dental positioning, including troubleshooting tips and technique usage. Contrast studies and patient considerations as well as an overview of ultrasound rounds out the course.
NOTE: This course was updated in Spring 2011. It was lengthened from 4 to 6 weeks and contains new and revised content and assignments.
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